"Thanks for coming down": courteous, well-meaning, but have Garland's city councilmembers truly listened to citizens addressing them?

Many citizens who attended the recent "Public Input Meeting" at which proposed plans for a new dog/skate park in Garland's Central Park were displayed may have wondered what impassioned testimony from the public accomplished. Here, a city representative outlines potential features of the two new parks.

The physical arrangement of the room in which Garland City Council meets in regular session sends off a subtle message that this blog has emphasized repeatedly: citizens don't count like they should in this city.

The podium at which a citizen speaks when addressing city council is at the end of a downward slope in the meeting chamber, while the mayor and councilmembers' seats are elevated as if on a stage. The nine elected officials sit behind a tall desk that gives the impression of a judicial bench that is higher than the spot where the citizen stands.

The room design impacts the public TV camera's angles showing both citizens and councilmembers. Citizens are viewed from a position slightly above their heads. Councilmembers are seen straight-on. The difference in angles could be perceived as making citizens appear minimized, while those on the dais look thoughtful and professional.

Body-language specialists might even describe the arrangement as intimidating to citizens, empowering to officials.

The physical arrangement of the room in which Garland City Council meets in regular session sends off a subtle message that has been discussed in this blog repeatedly: citizens don't count like they should in this city. Here a member of the public testifies at a recent council session.

As a Garland plan commissioner who has sat for 10 years on this same dais for twice-monthly plan commission sessions and also as a member of the public that has spoken dozens of times to council, I've been perched in both locations and know how uncomfortable citizens feel standing at the podium and how empowered people sitting at the dais feel.

Garland certainly isn't the only government entity to ever utilize this subliminal message, but it still has no place here.

The room arrangement really ought to be the other way around: In a real democracy (or republic) the citizen-bosses ought to be the elevated ones looking down on the nine members of council, who are supposed to be the servants of the people.

Or at the least, both citizens and political leaders ought to face each other at the same level, eyeball to eyeball. That is, after all, why legendary King Arthur had his round table for his knights! (The symbol was of the monarch sharing his power, authority, and honor with others whom he esteemed.)

Councilmembers are viewed straight-on, while citizens are viewed slightly above their heads. In an interesting way this symbolizes the relationship between public officials and members of the public that elect them.

As the citizens of Embree and other neighborhoods have so powerfully espoused during the latter part of 2017, council and the city's bureaucracy work for the citizens—not the other way around. Many of our leaders have lost sight of this important component of our citizens' role. This was never more apparent than at the city-convened December 21 "Public Input Meeting" regarding Central Park.

A thoughtless city government is nothing new to Garland. My first introduction to how citizens are easily disregarded occurred some 14 years ago when my next-door neighbor begged me to go with her to a plan commission hearing to protest new construction in Garland High School's back parking lot abutting our neighborhood.

The neighbor and I left that so-called "public hearing" believing we had NOT been heard in the slightest.

In the hallway afterward, the GISD architect told the two of us "Oh, you are just going to love what we are going to do." He described landscaping along our alley that first would be installed (and later removed without any explanation as soon as the construction at the school passed the city's inspection). He also failed to mention that the removal of the school's tennis courts and the elevation of its new Fine Arts Building would create a direct line of vision from the porch of the new school building to our backyard porches—prompting us after the landscaping mysteriously disappeared to have to build, at our expense, taller fences and have to plant more trees to regain our lost privacy.

Meanwhile the city looked the other way and refused to enforce its own requirements about landscaping for new construction!

I've heard too many stories over the years from other citizens who believe they have been ignored by city leaders—that the city did not act in their best interests. This blog has repeatedly cited examples and situations—such as authorized citizen studies that were overruled or ignored and citizens whose expertise has not been valued—where Garlandites are minimized and overlooked in the political processes.

Perhaps now with the dramatic dynamics under way on the current city council—the mayor resigning and leaving office in May and a successful recall petition against a councilmember who also will depart in May—something will change. Maybe, just maybe, citizens once again will be respected—like they were in decades long past when Garland was a smaller city and politicians truly were held more accountable because of citizen familiarity with individual members.

While my concern is about citizens in general, nearby property owners where issues arise are the ones that are most overlooked by the city's leaders and bureaucracy. Anytime a public outcry occurs over an issue, public officials need to ask themselves how they personally would feel if tennis courts, an armory, or some other building were suddenly torn down—or a car wash built or a mini-warehouse planned or a noisy church constructed—next door to their homes without anyone in the city government ever even thinking about what the action might do to them and their immediate neighbors. 

Since moving to downtown Garland in 2000, I've worked closely with city council and various city departments on a variety of issues. I've seen the bureaucracy at work both from the inside and outside. I personally know some in the bureaucracy and in city politics who understand the concept of respect for citizens; I also know others who clearly don't get it and who think of themselves as bosses of those that elected them. 

Often when a citizen has addressed city council, either the mayor or a city councilmember instantly responds to the speaker, "Thanks for coming down." The expression is supposed to be an acknowledgement that a citizen has taken his or her time to travel to city hall and to address the council. The words have become so rote that they are trite. I personally am repulsed when I hear this cold, bureaucratic phrase and try to refrain from using it when someone addresses the plan commission. Many public officials wear out those words with their lips but not with their actions or hearts. To me it has become a courteous-sounding way to say, "Talk all you want. We're not really going to listen to you!"

What actually needs to be communicated is, "All of our citizens count. We want to hear you. We want to know what your concerns are. We will work until we can find solutions that have the least negative impact on all of our people."

Recently at the December 21 public meeting to discuss the future of the dog park and skate park at Garland's Central Park, I witnessed the same bureaucratic behaviors that have troubled me for years. The audience was lectured by two parks officials ad nauseum about what the city was planning to do—setting forth every argument, statistic, and fact for their side of the argument—before finally "allowing" citizens to offer controlled input at this gathering labeled a "public input meeting".

After lengthy justifications from parks representatives, citizens are allowed comments, but did those comments change the outcome in the long run?

Turning a deaf ear to citizens—or minimizing or trying to squelch their concerns, communicating that what they say won't really make a difference in the outcome—is never a way to run a city government.

As some people say about their kids, "They're mother-deaf" or "They're parent deaf." City officials are often "citizen-deaf" when it comes to citizens—especially those living closest to a troubled project.

My concept of community is obviously far, far different than that of many of our elected officials, many that were swept into office by a tiny fraction of the voters eligible to vote in their districts or races or by no actual citizen vote at all because the behind-the-scenes politicos managed to eliminate all potential other candidates. The city political system works diligently to keep the numbers low, so the control remains in the hands of the select few.

To me, government works in cooperation with its people and not against them—recognizing that citizens, who are taxpayers in different ways, are the true "owners" of the city—not those hired by the bureaucracy (and who too often don't even live in Garland) or those elected for short terms and then replaced. A real government "of the people, by the people, and for the people" works to include ALL CITIZENS, both white and non-white, male and female, rich and poor, in the city's governance.

Also, I believe with voters so apathetic and uninvolved in our city right now, our current leaders have a moral and ethical responsibility to do everything within their power to work to reverse that trend and engage and encourage all eligible citizens to register to vote and to go to the polls and actually vote, then to make their voices heard in as many ways as possible. Working behind the scenes to suppress voters—which occurs when "benign neglect"is allowed to rule the day and night—is simply not right.

At the meeting Thursday evening, December 21, it was clear that park officials and the majority of city leaders had made up their minds about what was to be done in Central Park. There was not going to be any reconsideration, despite the impassioned pleas by neighbors. The city is determined to build a dog park and skate park somewhere there. And they were not the least bit interested—or at least sympathetic—to seriously addressing all the issues (traffic, crime, noise, lack of supervision, etc.) that the homeowners will face from that decision. It was equally clear that the vast majority of those in attendance wanted a different solution.

Various site arrangements are disclosed for the dog park/skate park in Central Park, but the fact remains: some nearby impassioned neighbors don't want the facilities there at all. Did this matter at the meeting where "public input" was received?

Having once been treated unfairly by a cold and uncaring local bureaucracy, I feel really sorry for homeowners whose houses abut the park where the politicians and bureaucrats are determined to build these dog and skate parks. Been there and experienced that with the construction 14 years ago at Garland High School! The school district didn't care one iota about the school's neighbors and the damage their ill-conceived and poorly planned and executed construction project was going to inflict on the school's neighbors next door. All the arguments and power-plays in the world won't make it easy for the people of Embree to swallow whatever solution the parks department imposes on the park's neighbors. I admire the neighbors for at least trying to be heard, despite all the ways the city's messed-up political structure has worked against them.

A second "public input" meeting on Central Park scheduled for January 9, 2018, has been rescheduled but no date has been set yet. Let us hope this time city officials arrive with their ears, eyes, and hearts open and with an attitude of finding a solution best for all.

Citizens do matter. Taxpayers do count—no matter who the bullies are or what their agenda is.

Some day, some how, some way, Garland citizens are going to rise up and make the point to our city leaders that CITIZENS COUNT, that taxpayers are the ones footing the bills for their decisions regardless how reckless they might be, and that Garland deserves better than having a tiny elite of mostly white citizens and wealthy non-citizens that rule over this city of 237,000 individuals of many races, creeds, religions, and economic means.

Arrogance has no place in our city government. Servant leadership is what we need.

As I have repeated many times in many ways in many places, citizens count.

The closing of Baylor Garland Hospital was signaled nearly a decade ago, but most missed the warning signs

Garland's Salvation Army was the first location for Hope Clinic, but almost as quickly as it started there, the Army's commander ousted the clinic, creating much uncertainty about the clinic's future. Few then knew the interplay that would soon occur between the new charitable clinic and Garland's only hospital.

The recently announced closing of Baylor Scott & White Medical Center at Garland, the city's only hospital, didn't happen overnight. The direction the hospital was heading for the past decade wasn't difficult to spot.

How were the clues missed? Why didn't someone loudly sound the alarm bells before the medical institution's doors were ready to shutter? Why did so much optimism and a view through rose-colored glasses seem to rule the day?

It's a story that began more than a decade ago, dating to the time when another medical facility for the city—a charitable institution promising hope for the city's oversized uninsured and poverty-level population—was being birthed.

As an early board member of that charitable medical institution—Garland's Hope Clinic—I remember too well the empty bank account, the eviction from the Salvation Army facility, the overwhelming needs of the uninsured and undocumented in Garland, and the lack of public support.

Those first board meetings of the nonprofit in 2002-2004 were filled with excitement for the project but concern because of the odds at success.

Slowly but surely the board began, with the help of some local downtown Garland churches and the brilliant leadership of ace volunteers Ed Seegers and Barbara Burton, to pull itself "up by the bootstraps".

Then something rather miraculous—but also very unusual—happened: Hope Clinic was "discovered" by Baylor Garland. A little grant here. A gift of equipment there. Then more grants. And more equipment. And then the first representative from Baylor Garland was elected to the board. Others soon joined the parade.

Soon the support from Baylor Scott & White Medical Center at Garland seemed like cascading waterfalls. Money and equipment and personnel poured in. The once-scarce volunteer medical team flourished. Doctors affiliated with Baylor Garland began volunteering by the droves. Services moved from one night a week to weekdays.

All seemed so wonderful. God's blessings were pouring out in abundance on the clinic—and in such a short span of time, we said.

I well remember one of my last board meetings, with dinner served in the board room of Baylor Garland Hospital's president, Tom Tennery, who retired this past February 1. My head swam with contrasting memories of the early days when we could hardly find a place to hold a one-night clinic, let alone pay the bills.

Hope Clinic had come so far so quickly—thanks largely to Baylor Garland.

While Baylor Garland Hospital was dying, it breathed new life into Hope Clinic. But did this also send out distress signals about a situation that would lead to the hospital's downfall?

While not wanting to "look a gift horse in the mouth", a few of us trustees wondered quietly why the hospital was being so generous. Behind the scenes, some said that the hospital needed a way to siphon off to a charity situation its burgeoning collection of needy patients who couldn't pay their medical bills but desperately needed care. Hope Clinic seemed like the perfect answer.

That explanation seemed reasonable given the huge underserved, uninsured, needy population in Garland. It seemed like a win-win for the clinic and the hospital. With 27 percent of Garland without health insurance and 47 percent of Garland families living below the government-established poverty level of $48,600, certainly some solution was needed.

With the Clinic's board and operation filled with so many truly qualified top-notch medical personnel, as a non-medical person I believed it was time for me to move on and to devote my talents to other worthy community endeavors, so I resigned as a Hope Clinic board member in 2011.

I curiously took note soon thereafter that even more Baylor Garland people, including a former board chair and other board members, were swarming onto the Hope Clinic board and into its operation, too. I wondered what that meant.

On the other side of the equation was Baylor Garland itself. Friends on the hospital board reported that despite the phenomenal growth of Hope Clinic, the problems at the hospital did not stop but continued to grow. This was seen in the growing number of people unable to pay for the hospital's services. In recent years the hospital's uncollected debt has risen from 5 percent to 16.5 percent—frightful statistics for any business. Some are reporting the loss to have reached as much as $20 million a year.

Simultaneously our nation was going through the upheaval in the medical community nationwide, thanks to Obamacare, the Republican rebellion against it, and related issues, such as the Great Recession and its aftermath. 

Without Baylor Garland's support, can Garland's Hope Clinic provide for the city's 27 percent uninsured and 4 percent living below the poverty level? That won't be easy.

And the rumors—oh, the stories we were hearing—in the doctors' offices surrounding the hospital and elsewhere in the city! Could our city's leaders and average citizens and voters have missed them? One physician told us he would not do any referrals for tests to Baylor Garland. He was fed up with the hospital located across the street from his practice. Every time we would visit the Baylor medical complex, more and more vacant office space was obvious at the hospital and in the surrounding medical buildings. Nurses, staff, and other medical personnel whispered that they knew the situation at the hospital and in the whole medical center was growing dire. The website, Nextdoor, lit up with rumors about the troubles at the hospital.

In downtown Garland we celebrated when Veritex Bank, situated southeast across the street from the hospital, purchased the property bounded by North 11th Street, Main Street, 10th Street, and State Street, to build its new beautiful facility to relocate in our neighborhood. At the same time we knew that was just another nail in the coffin for the Baylor Scott & White Medical Center at Garland complex.

And then came the announcement earlier this year that Baylor Scott & White had put the hospital up for sale. The Dallas Morning News ran the story. Rumors circulated wildly and widely.

At that time one knowledgeable source close to the situation told me that shortly before hospital President Tennery retired on February 1 and before Baylor Scott & White put the hospital up for sale in early March that key Garland leaders met with Tennery and other hospital management and were told that a real possibility existed that the hospital might have to close, if a buyer could not be found. 

Simultaneously cheery optimism also made the rounds among many in the city's establishment about at least four entities vying to purchase it. Some even smugly said they knew which entity it would be. That frankly seemed a little illogical to me, since the overall Baylor system is wealthy and filled with talented people who should have been able to find the right formula for the hospital's future. Why would four other entities, some identified as groups of medical professionals, be willing to take on the challenge when the Great Baylor had failed?

Garland City Council finally put the hospital on its public agenda for May 1 of this year. When the hospital representatives failed to show up for the meeting (a rare occurrence) to give their report, council seemed surprised but were obliged to move on to the next agenda item. I wondered why no council member later publicly pressed to insist to know where the hospital representatives had been and why they went AWOL—and to schedule them on the agenda again promptly!

Sleepy little Garland (the 12th-largest city in Texas and 87th in the U.S.) seemed to be nodding off as yet another earthquake was ready to rattle our windows!

Several days before the official announcement last week, a hospital board member told me privately that a solution had been reached. It sounded as though he was saying a sale had been negotiated, but he was adamant that he would say no more. His body language told me the situation wasn't good. His uneasiness led me to sense that at best it would be a partial sale, perhaps of only the hospital's emergency room.

Now, as we all know, Garland's third largest employer—after the school district and city—will close at the end of February. The fallout will be significant, particularly on the south side and central portions of the city.

The postmortem has begun. The "Why-didn't-we's?" are already flying on Facebook, on websites, and everywhere you look right now. And the pragmatists among us are already counting the emergency clinics and other medical facilities still available in the immediate area and hoping—and praying—for the best.

At the heart of the issue lies some of the same old issues that have plagued our city for decades:
1. secrecy,
2. failure to face reality quickly, and
3. the ever-requisite "positive" spin on whatever is happening regardless of how negative its impact might be.

Ever heard of the expression, "you can't cure the problem until you know there is a problem"? I've heard it stated a dozen different ways, but all means the same thing: You've got to know what the problem is in order to fix it.

Like the proverbial "elephant in the living room" many seemed to know that the hospital was in deep, deep trouble, but no one seemed to want to talk publicly about it—at least beyond a few sparse words and occasional comments on social media.

Instead of allowing the hospital to just slowly die over the past five years—covered over with unrealistic optimistic rumors until the bitter end—the public needed to know early on in clear and certain terms that the problem was real and that unless a real solution could be found, the south and central parts of Garland would once again take another powerful blow to its mid-section.

No, the City of Garland doesn't have enough money to bail out an institution like Baylor Garland, especially after the Baylor Scott & White empire ruled it a financial failure. I am not—and would not—suggest that. The time for solutions to "fix" the hospital is over. The window of opportunity has long passed.

Now we once again have to pick up the pieces and move on! Like the long-empty Hypermart, the soon-to-be-empty buildings at and surrounding Baylor Scott & White Medical Center at Garland will remind us once again for a long time that we MUST face reality directly and quickly—despite how bad it might feel at the moment.

I was delighted to see the information released Monday by the City of Garland that the city will work to create a Tax Increment Financing (TIF) zone in the hospital area to stimulate redevelopment. That process will involve a public hearing and an ordinance, which will take time to roll out. However, the socio-economic problems that caused the issues at the dying hospital still remain. 

Barbara Burton, left, one of Garland's most powerful fundraisers, helped lift Hope Clinic to its current status as the leading provider for Garland's uninsured residents. Kay and I were pictured with Barbara a year ago in front of plaques acknowledging the clinic's leading donors. Will that donor base be sufficient with Baylor Garland Hospital gone?

A corollary to this story is, can Hope Clinic survive without Baylor Garland? Hopefully yes. The clinic has attracted some of the best minds and best donors in the city.

But at the same level? With the same financial strength? Let us all hope that it can. Without that lifeboat, our huge uninsured and poverty-level population will face an even bleaker future.

Meanwhile, Garland continues on its road to a "Tale of Two Cities" divided by a east-west line mostly along approximately Belt Line, with the wealthier population to the north and the poorer population mostly to the south.

Until we address that dividing line head-on and roll up our sleeves and go to work to eliminate the problems it creates, other earthquakes will rattle our windows again! Will we be alert and ready to act quicker next time?

Think 'Dynasty'—Garland's political system needs radical overhaul opening elections and participation processes to ALL voters—not just the chosen few

Garland's City Council was never designed to be a self-perpetuating board, yet its failure to work to widen the tent to encourage ALL voters to participate in elections leaves it susceptible to dynasty building. Pictured here is the council in 2014.

Even though Garland's City Council members have term limits, the most politically ambitious among them sometimes find ways to extend their political influence long after they are off the dais.

That does not necessarily mean that they run for mayor or another public office either.

One such way is to recruit—then mentor—a successor for their council seat (or mayoral seat). The recruit then often feels compelled to perpetuate the former councilmember's legacy, agenda, pet projects, and special interests.

I call this dynasty-building. The incumbent doesn't really leave office but instead welcomes a successor who the incumbent then tries to control or maneuver—once again robbing the voters of their right to choose candidates freely and fairly.

The action gives the appearance of a self-perpetuating board of directors rather than a democratically elected body representing a large population.

It's one more way our city government is set up to suppress voters and keep citizens at arms-length from holding their rightful place as the real bosses/employers of the council.

Instead of allowing the political processes to work normally and in healthy ways—with qualified candidates rising to the top naturally and then squaring off against each other in a fair election—the incumbent steps into the background and tries to become a puppeteer pulling strings for his or her preferred successor.

I was reminded of this recently when one councilmember mentioned rather casually that a soon-to-be retiring councilmember was experiencing difficulty recruiting a candidate as a successor.

Why, I immediately wondered, does that incumbent councilmember need to become concerned with this matter? Shouldn't successors rise like cream from the raw milk of voter rolls? Why is this considered a prerogative of a sitting council-seatholder?

With so much apathy among Garland voters, this little two-step recruitment dance often goes unnoticed.

I was an eyewitness to this dynasty-building operation back in 2012.

More than six years ago, then-District 2 City Councilmember Laura "Perky" Cox wanted me to run for her council seat, once she termed out.

Perky was the councilmember who first appointed me to the Plan Commission nearly 12 years ago.

I was honored to be appointed by her to the Plan Commission and doubly honored that Perky wanted me to succeed her as the councilmember for District 2.

Deep in my heart, however, I didn't believe running for council at that time (2012) was right for me. I knew I had much work to do in my own neighborhood, which was suffering greatly from numerous issues that required serious attention from the city and school district. (As bad as things were then, we didn't know whether we would even be able to continue to live in District 2.) I was concerned I, as a councilmember, might run into some conflicts of interest with the city on some of those matters, so I took the ethical route and bowed out of running for office.

I also wondered whether Perky, a lawyer with an impressive resume and a commanding personality, would have a difficult time allowing me to steer an independent course—letting me be my own person on council.

Anyone who knows me quickly learns that I'm my own person. I make up my own mind about issues, people, and events. I am happy to have all the facts placed on the table. I am eager to hear other people's opinions. I seldom make snap judgments. In fact, I make it a habit—and encourage others to do so—to gain as much information on a topic as I can before I make up my mind and express an opinion. It's fine with me if other people don't agree with me, and I respect them for that.

I've been on dozens of public and private boards at the local, state, national, and international level. Those boards span the horizon from journalism to banking to religion to secular non-profits. My experience has been broad-based and has reached far beyond Garland. My peers on all those boards quickly learn my independent streak. In other words, peer pressure doesn't sway me much at all. I would never fit into a power bloc or clique on any board. I'm not a "party" person. I don't vote along "party lines". After being fully informed, I vote my conscience and what I believe to be right.

And if I discover by acquiring additional accurate information that I'm wrong, I'm always willing to back up and make a quick u-turn to put me back on the track I feel is best. I've demonstrated this on Plan Commission again and again.

I've had lots and lots of practice with that style over the years through many opportunities. And I am very comfortable with it.

But I also am loyal, so while I said "no" to Perky about running to succeed her, I also pledged to support whatever candidate she leaned toward in the election. I owed Perky a lot for introducing me to Garland city government—after my first mentor, Ed Jackson, introduced me to Perky. I didn't want to disappoint her, but I made the decision that I knew was right for me and for the City of Garland.

She strongly backed Eric Redish, a young man whose credentials at first seemed impressive.

Eric had some things about him that current District 2 Councilmember Anita Goebel and her supporters quickly seized on and threw at him with a hurricane force.

I never actually met Eric, though Kay and I contributed money to his campaign and put his signs in our yard. When Anita stopped by our home to ask for our support for her campaign, we told her it was nothing personal against her, that we liked her, but that we must decline. We told her we are people of our word and we had given our word to Perky that we would support her candidate. We were determined to honor our word. We are not like some local, state, and national politicos who change their commitments with every wind that blows by.

I watched as Perky worked herself tirelessly to get Eric elected. She and her family members went door-to-door in District 2 at an exhausting pace.

Perky's diligent work nearly paid off. Eric came within only five votes of winning the general election. Had only three people switched sides in the May 2012 General Election, Perky's candidate, Eric Redish, would be in the seat Anita Goebel now occupies and which is the center of so much controversy.

I sometimes wondered whether Perky wanted Eric to be elected more than Eric, deep down, wanted to be elected.

A few days before the General Election in 2012 Perky arrived at our home for a meeting in which she was for the first time to introduce Eric to Kay and me. The clock ticked by for hours as we waited for Eric to arrive.

Morning turned to lunchtime. No Eric. Lunchtime turned to mid-afternoon. And still no Eric. Kay even wrote another check to Eric's campaign, thinking that was the reason for Perky's extended stay.

We sensed something could be dreadfully wrong.

A few days later came the cliffhanger election in which Eric barely lost—and then the explosion that changed District 2 forever. After the election results were in, Eric made it quite clear that he did not want the incumbent councilmember, Perky, so heavily involved in his campaign any longer.

While my heart took note admirably of his independence, my mind said that Eric had made a questionable political blunder by his choice of words and timing.

Perky backed off from the runoff election. We took down our Eric Redish signs and waited to see would happen next.

Much to everyone's surprise except ours, Anita Goebel won the run-off election by 51 votes. (2012 general election results: Eric Redish 300 votes; Anita Goebel 269; Arlene Beasley 39; Redish lost by 5 votes. In the runoff, Goebel 282 and Redish 231; Goebel won by 51 votes.)

For the next two election cycles (2014 and 2016) Anita never drew an opponent, so no election occurred and she was re-elected unanimously by city council. We did, however, promise to support her each time, if she did have an opponent, even offering to hold a fundraising event in our home.

Eventually Eric left Garland, and I started thinking about what lessons were to be learned by that experience.

I began to realize how unwise it is for incumbent city councilmembers and mayors to try to influence who their successors should be—to create a de facto dynasty whereby the incumbent is able to vicariously extend his or her term "in office".  

There's nothing wrong with councilmembers or mayors having personal preferences about who they'd like to see in office; after all, they are voters in their district, too. And there's nothing wrong with a councilmember's cordially answering questions from would-be successors who might want to throw their hat in the ring.

But as I've said in other blogs, Garland's political system is set up to be very, very biased toward incumbents. Once in office, an incumbent city councilmember or mayor has lots of means at his or her disposal to further his or her grip on future city elections. This is another subtle way Garland city politics operate to keep elections few and interested voters and candidates even fewer—and at arm's length.

The deck is stacked against a newcomer to city politics, unless that person has the backing of the incumbent in that office or from some other very powerful person in the community.

Nationally, the public is crying out loudly against such an incumbent-favored, power-broker-laden system. "Term limits" is only a part of the war cry we are hearing.

Rigged elections and favoring incumbents or their anointed is one of many concerns I have about our current city charter and the careless way it has not been updated in a decade.

Just this week we've learned how outdated our city charter is on a number of other issues, including a recall petition. What the charter says about recall elections is trumped by newer Texas legislation, which itself favors incumbents. What a mess! And why wasn't this confusion straightened up years ago? With the state seemingly on the offensive against its larger cities, our charter needs to be reviewed and revised any time the Texas Legislature meets and adopts anything that changes the actual wording or meaning in our charter.

Because of the lax way the city has managed its charter for the last decade, Councilmember Goebel, the subject of the current recall petition, gets to stay in office until May when the next election under Texas law can be held—and also which coincides with when she terms out as a city councilmember. Regardless how many signatures are on the recall petitions—currently more than three times the number of votes that propelled her into office—her decision to resign effective May 5, 2018, means she gets to stay put and finish her third and final term.

While some have erroneously tried to cast the recall position (spearheaded mainly by women) as an anti-woman effort, the root of the rebellion was discontent in her district and among some of her original supporters. She also already had voters in her district upset with her for a variety of issues—failure to return phone calls and answer emails, failure to respond to their concerns in a professional manner, failure to support all neighborhoods, and being too heavily influenced by people who don't live or vote in District 2.

So what good is the recall petition wording in the city charter except to frustrate voters and protect incumbents?

I've already written about how the charter is written to favor incumbent city councilmembers by forcing potential opponents off boards and commissions—to stifle potential candidates and the need for city elections. City Council meetings this week pointed out how ineffective and outdated the recall-election language in the city charter is.

Now I'm beginning to understand how the system is set up so that incumbents get to choose their own successors, too—like a self-perpetuating board of directors. Nothing in the charter prevents them from doing that.

In addition, guess who gets to call a "charter review committee" and decide which nine members get to sit on it? Any changes that committee proposes can't go to the voters unless city council gives its approval. In other words, before any changes to the charter can go to the voters, the incumbent city council members get to decide what the citizens will be able to vote on. Ever heard of the expression, "the fox guarding the hen-house door"?

Nothing about Garland city government surprises me anymore. The system needs a radical overhaul opening up the election and participation processes to ALL citizens—not just the chosen few who are mostly whites with a sprinkling of nonwhites.

As one leading community leader said to me at a recent Christmas party, "I can't believe a person can get elected to city council in this city with just 200 to 300 votes." That's sad but true and not just in District 2 either!

For a city of 237,000 citizens, with some 88,000 voters living in eight city council districts, the tiny number needed to win is truly astounding! The 281 votes Anita received was about 2.5% of all the voters in her district. Actually it's rather frightening that so many citizens care so little about our local government that they don't bother to get involved or vote. 

Unfortunately, many of our local politicians would just as soon leave it that way and do nothing to change it. I was lectured recently by a city politico who claimed that Garland's large Hispanic community doesn't vote in elections, and anyone running for office should ignore them. I don't believe that. Rather than be persuaded to accept that myth, I saw that comment as a call to arms to figure out ways to make sure ALL CITIZENS are assured of their right to vote and are encouraged to vote and participate in our government.

Also regretfully, the charter does not allow for a "constitutional convention" like our U.S. constitution does. Otherwise, I would recommend it.

Only an effective mayor and council members with hearts for true reform and ALL CITIZENS will resolve the damaging issues that are mounting day by day in the City of Garland!

(graphics represent sample political signage)

GARLAND'S DISTRICT 2 VOTERS—AND THE CITY—DESERVE AN EXPLANATION FROM CITY COUNCILMEMBER ANITA GOEBEL

Councilmember Anita Goebel, right, has branded herself as a champion for neighborhoods. What happened to this self-styled neighborhood booster during the course of 2017? In this photo the councilmember attends the Chandler Heights neighborhood event a year ago. Louis and Kay Moore of Garland's Travis College Hill addition stand with her.

The short-term City Charter Review Committee gives Garland citizens an excellent opportunity to take a fresh look at the city's governing document and compare what the document says to how the city really functions today.

Another of the many provisions of the document that leaps out at me is Article IV, Section 3, regarding how city councilmembers are to interact with city staff. According to the charter, the mayor and council are to work only through the city manager and no other staff. It doesn't say, through the "city manager and his assistant city managers"; it doesn't say "city manager, assistant city managers, and their department heads"; it doesn't say "any city employee when a councilmember decides it is to his or her advantage". Any time a direct order is given to city staff, the charter says it must be through the city manager alone.

In the midst of the political turmoil roiling in the city right now, this Article is particularly significant. Many questions exist in the controversy about how and why certain staff actions have occurred.

I know of several instances in which a city councilmember has bypassed the city manager and given direct orders to city staff—a clear violation that the charter calls "official misconduct" with a penalty so stringent that the charter calls for immediate removal of that councilmember from his or her public position.


This provision is different from the charter section that deals with the recall of a mayor or city councilmember. The recall process requires during a 30-day period 800 certified signatures of voters to recall a city councilmember and 2,000 voter signatures to recall a mayor. There's a process for the recall to go forward but with much work on the part of the public.


According to the city's charter, the penalty for a councilmember giving direct orders to a subordinate of the city manager—any employee for any reason—is somewhat simpler. It requires a public hearing followed by a council vote to immediately and permanently expel the member from council.


One incident I'm aware of involved our District 2 City Councilmember Anita Goebel in early February of this year, inexplicably intervening to diminish and undermine our neighborhood's National Register marker dedication ceremony in April. For some unknown reason, after repeatedly and heartily supporting our efforts to have Travis College Hill listed on the National Register of Historic Places, Goebel suddenly, mysteriously, and without warning pivoted and turned on us and then worked diligently to undermine our planned April 22 ceremony.


The reversal was so shocking and so uncalled for, we still are at a loss to explain why, what, or who caused it. Goebel's behavior parallels behavior cited about her in Embree and in some other neighborhoods in District 2. All seem to point to a sudden and identifiable reversal occurring with Goebel around the first of this year. Others all say before that time period, she was collegial, consistent, and supportive—the same characteristics we had observed before January.


Even more puzzling, Goebel has always while in office characterized herself as a friend to neighborhoods. Every time we've had the opportunity, we have honored her and thanked her for that position and for everything she has done for our specific neighborhood as well as for other additions in the district.


Today, Goebel faces a Recall Anita Goebel petition—started in another District 2 neighborhood, Embree—that has garnered nearly 1,000 signatures—more than three times as many as votes she received in the runoff in 2012 which propelled her from second place in the general election to the District 2 council seat in the runoff. (2012 election results: Eric Reddish 300 votes; Anita Goebel 269; Arlene Beasley 39; Reddish lost by 5 votes. In the runoff, Goebel 282 and Reddish 231.)

Goebel's change in fortunes is heartbreaking—and embarrassing—for District 2 and the city. With this many District 2 voters unhappy with her performance in office and willing to sign a petition for her recall (the first such petition in some 30 years), something has gone dreadfully wrong. Her leadership has clearly failed badly—a downward trend we’ve been observing all year.  
 
Despite the fact that the April 22 Travis College Hill ceremony was featured widely by local media, including elaborate and widespread coverage in the Dallas Morning News, Goebel in February suddenly started insisting verbally and in writing that the ceremony be labeled a "block party" and be treated no differently than any other neighborhood gathering in Garland. She acted in this manner all the while knowing that a similar event our neighborhood held in 2015, at which time Travis College Hill received its Texas Historical Marker, drew more than 500 people and was an extremely noteworthy Garland happening in its scope. The city provided without our requesting it a large tent, chairs, a PA system, security, and almost everything else for that event, which was widely celebrated with local, state, and national representatives on hand. 

This year's event, at which the national (and penultimate) marker was to be unveiled, promised to be equally if not better-attended than the one two years back. In both instances (2015 and 2017) we invited former President and Mrs. George W. Bush, who have long-standing ties to our neighborhood. In 2015 and 2017 the former President's office waited until about two weeks before the event to let us know that he had a conflict in schedule (an indication his office was giving our events serious consideration). Meanwhile, we had to plan as if the former President would be here for our events. Both Presidents Bush (41 and 43) and Barbara Bush were feted in receptions in our neighborhood as the father and son climbed the political ladder to the Presidency. Laura Bush is a trustee for the National Trust for Historic Preservation of which Kay and I have been participants and for which I have been a Diversity Scholar in 2016 and 2017.


Goebel's verbal edict to a city employee and then to several others was so specific, so strong, and so intimidating that when city employees did deliver a minimal amount of approved furnishings for our 2017 event, they seemed so ill at ease and cautious that we insisted they unload most of the borrowed items, which had been approved upline and which we clearly had every right to receive, through our back gate where they would be less obvious. 

Goebel never acknowledged that the Dallas Morning News saw the achievement—the first time ever in the history of our city that a site was named to the prestigious national listing—as worthy to run statewide in various editions over a three-day period including its Metro Section (page 1 in some editions) and as a major story in its online editions.
 
What other Garland city councilmember would not have been bursting with pride over such an accomplishment in his or her district? None, I believe!
 

News of Travis College Hill's designation on the National Register of Historic Places—a first for Garland—garnered Page 1 Metro Section exposure and a huge amount of space in the Dallas Morning News, yet the party that celebrated the designation was boycotted by the councilmember in whose district it resides. No explanation was given.

Instead, in early February Goebel inappropriately and verbally instructed a city employee in a downtown restaurant to minimize the April 22 event—and to treat it in the way the city would as any other neighborhood block party with regard to supporting equipment. In that private verbal directive, Goebel made inaccurate, disparaging, and rude remarks about my wife and I personally and about our neighborhood.
 
Parallel in time we were summoned on February 14 to Assistant City Manager Rick Vasquez's office and were told the city would not provide a small tent for our event, which a city department had offered to us. He instructed that the Granville Center could not sell tickets to our musical event at neighboring First Presbyterian Church honoring our neighborhood the night before the marker ceremony. We learned in a phone conversation with a city employee about the earlier disparaging conversation with and directive from Anita as we were preparing to leave for the hastily called meeting with Vasquez.
 
Ironically, Mayor Douglas Athas was at the musical and presented internationally known, finger-style guitarist Trace Bundy with a cowboy hat given by Stetson in Garland. Mrs. Athas reported that the mayor seemed to enjoy the Bundy performance more than any music event he had attended in a long time. The mayor's assistant reported the same reaction.
 
Tickets to the event were sold by Eventbrite at a commission for Eventbrite smaller than what the Granville Center originally had requested before Vasquez intervened. The city actually lost money because of Vasquez's decision.  
 
Even though the event was in her district, Goebel—without sending regrets or any explanation for her absence—did not show up for the Travis College Hill National Register marker ceremony, the home tour, nor the concert the night before—all major events in her district. More than 800 people attended the combined events that weekend. She also failed to fulfill on a written promise to have a special ceremony for residents of Travis College Hill in front of city council honoring our neighborhood as the first-ever site in Garland to be added to the National Register of Historic Places.
 
Only one other city councilmember was not present for some portion of the April 22 home tour and ceremony. Councilmember and now Mayor Pro-Tem David Gibbons was moving that weekend and understandably and in a timely fashion sent his regrets. Then-Mayor Pro Tem Scott LeMay presided after Mayor Athas had to leave early for an engagement at Dallas' Fair Park. Texas State Representative Cindy Burkett and former Garland ISD School Board President and current trustee Linda Griffin were present also. Officials of the Garland Chamber of Commerce and Dallas Heritage Village had roles on the program.

Goebel offered no apology for her absence, or explanation for, or expression of regret. Instead, she played the same "I won't talk with you or listen courteously to you" game that has our Embree neighbors to the south along Central Park spearheading the Recall Anita Goebel effort and petition. That attitude has also made it difficult for us to sit down with her to find out what her issues really are.
 
At the end of our April 22 event, one high-ranking and respected city official approached me and said that he thought we had endured "far more" than we should have regarding the event.
 

Travis College Hill's National Register marker unveiling was extraordinarily successful, despite our councilmember's absence and inexplicable concerted effort to undermine and demean it.
Why has she been doing odd things like this all year?

Travis College Hill was entered on the National Register of Historic Places maintained by the U.S. Department of the Interior six weeks before Downtown Garland was placed on the National Register of Historic Places. The city spent ZERO dollars for Travis College Hill to prepare and secure its nomination on the National Register but spent undisclosed tens of thousands of dollars for a consultant for Garland Downtown to be listed on the prestigious Register. To not overlap with our accomplishment, the city held off its ceremony honoring its distinction until October 21, when it held an elaborate (and expensive but at an undisclosed amount) event featuring fireworks, two bands, and much more in downtown—all at the city's expense.
 
Because of private funds infused into our event and despite Goebel's odd behavior and unexplained absence, our event came off extraordinarily well.
 
Goebel, however, was present and amid great fanfare on October 21 when the city unveiled the National Register marker for the Garland Downtown area.
 

Despite having minimized the city's first National Register of Historic Places marker ceremony in the Travis College Hill neighborhood in her district and failing to attend the event with no explanation, Councilmember Anita Goebel was on stage and pulled the ribbon when the Garland Downtown National Register plaque was unveiled on October 21.

Both Travis College Hill and Garland Downtown are in District 2, which Goebel is supposed to represent. In the eyes of the U.S. Department of the Interior, the recognition bestowed on Garland Downtown is 100-percent identical to the recognition bestowed on Travis College Hill. The Interior Department sees both as sites worthy of recognition with no distinction between the two whatsoever.
 
Despite the fact that the city often misrepresents the titles of the two National Register districts, the words "commercial" and "residential" do not appear in either name in the official register in Washington, DC. The official names are the Travis College Hill National Register Historic District and the Garland Downtown National Register Historic District. They are identical in terms of prestige.
 
To this day, Goebel has not stated her motive nor the underlying reason for her erratic behavior, leaving her mystified colleagues on City Council stammering when asked if they have any idea why she has been acting so strangely all year. One councilmember did say, however, Goebel appears to be angry at everybody about everything. If that’s true, that’s not a good sign for a lame-duck public official with six months to go in office.


Following is the wording in the City Charter pertaining to city councilmembers interacting with city staff. I have marked in bold the portion pertaining to councilmembers publicly or privately giving orders to city staff.
 
Article IV. Sec. 3. Council not to interfere with City Manager’s appointments.
Neither the City Council nor any of its members shall direct or request the appointment of any person to or his removal from office by the City Manager or by any of his subordinates. However, the Council may consult and advise with the City Manager, make inquiry regarding the appointments or removals, and may express their opinion in regard thereto. In regard to administrative and executive duties under the City Manager, the Council and its members shall deal solely through the City Manager and neither the Council nor any member thereof shall give orders to any subordinates of the City Manager, either publicly or privately. Willful violation of the foregoing provisions of this Charter by any member of the Council shall constitute official misconduct and shall authorize the Council, by a vote of a majority of its membership, to expel such offending member from the Council, if found guilty after public hearing, and thereby create a vacancy in the place held by such member.


The following are text messages between Goebel and myself just a few months beforehand regarding the vote by the Texas Historical Commission's Board of Review to place the Travis College Hill Historic District on the National Register:


7/28/2016 
Me to Goebel: "By the way, Kay and I have a block of rooms in the historic hotel in Alpine on the weekend of September 17 when National Register meeting takes place. We would love for you to be our guest in one of the rooms. If Pat can't go, you can ride with us."


8/5/2016 
Goebel to me: "Thank you for the invitation but Pat has to work that day and I've already rsvp'd for (another event). I'm going to pass. When you get back we will have a special recognition at City Hall."


Me to Goebel: "Sorry you can't make it to Alpine with us, but we understand. Will look forward to being at City Hall with you afterwards."


9/17/2016 
Me to Goebel: "The State Board of Review of the Texas Historical Commission this morning in Alpine unanimously approved Travis College Hill's nomination for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, after the state finishes its paperwork and US Parks Service gives final approval. Should be in about 45 days. Yay District 2 and Thanks Anita for your support!


Goebel to me: "I'm proud of you and your neighborhood. congratulations."


After that Goebel never mentioned the pledged City Hall ceremony nor in any other way congratulated our neighborhood on this significant achievement—the first ever for Garland and one of the most significant accomplishments ever to occur in District 2, not to mention the city.
 
In a conversation on Saturday, January 21, in Houston Goebel claimed that she did not remember ever making the commitment about the special recognition ceremony at Garland City Hall. After I showed her the exact text on my cell phone from her to me, she left that conversation by retreating to a corner and placing a phone call. I presumed her action was an effort to correct her memory lapse and to set up the special ceremony, which never occurred. A source at City Hall says she believes Goebel might have at some point phoned city hall to discuss a special ceremony but that Goebel never acted on it when she returned from Houston to Garland, with nothing further ever mentioned.
 
On February 7 of this year, Kay sent Anita the following email/invitation:
 
"Want to make sure you know you'll have a seat reserved in the VIP section for the Saturday, April 22 event in Travis College Hill. The "Save the Date" promo is attached. Pat is invited, too (hope maybe he won't have to work).
 
"This is an especially big day for District 2 and for you—first time in Garland's history to unveil a National Register Marker in this city. Hooray!
 
"More information, of course, will follow, but just wanted to be sure you have this event marked down and know you'll have a special seat saved."

Goebel never responded verbally nor in writing to the invitation.
 

A beautiful presentation of colors and pledge of allegiance by the Garland Fire Department color guard kicked off the April 22 celebration at which the National Register of Historic Places plaque was unveiled. More than 800 people attended the combined events that weekend—the Trace Bundy concert, the historic home tour, and the unveiling ceremony. (Photo by Kim Everett.)

In other conversations I have had with Goebel this year, she has stated that she does not remember a number of other important matters in Garland in recent years, including her uninvited visit to our home on a Friday night in late 2013 in which she asked Kay and me specifically if we would get the city off the hook and take the Pace House—paying for its move, restoration, and upkeep with our own personal funds. At that time we had planned to build on the lot where the Pace House now sits an exact reproduction of our 1913 Craftsman house before any remodeling to it occurred during the 1950s.
 
More recently, when one of Goebel's key supporters, who lives in another district and is not a voter in District 2, posted on Facebook an erroneous, libelous, and actionable comment about the city continuing to pay for the upkeep of the Pace House while in our possession, Goebel shared that post—knowing full well it was not true and that Anita herself as councilmember had been a party to making the legal arrangements with the city for us to take over on October 15, 2014, full financial responsibility for the Pace House. The city has never contributed one cent to the restoration, upkeep, or maintenance of the Pace House since it rolled off the city's parking lot on October 15, 2014, yet Anita allowed that libelous post made by someone outside District 2 to be published uncorrected in her Facebook feed. Why?
 
On Friday, November 3—nearly four weeks ago— Kay and I received the prestigious Office of Neighborhood Vitality's "Who's Who in Garland Neighborhoods" award. Every council member present, except Goebel, congratulated us for the award and spoke to us personally about it.
 
The question lingers in our minds: What, why, or who prompted the city council member to reverse course and behave in this puzzling manner and in defiance of the city's charter? And why did the slight to Travis College Hill occur simultaneously in the same time period with similar stories others in District 2 neighborhoods are reporting?
 
Voters in District 2 deserve to know what is going on with our councilmember and why since the first of the year her unexplained behavior—harmful to neighborhoods, to District 2, and to all of the city—has occurred.

One of Garland's highest neighborhood awards for 2017 was presented to Travis College Hill earlier this month. Every other city councilmember present at the awards ceremony, except Councilmember Goebel, in whose district the neighborhood is situated, stepped forward to extend congratulations for the award. Why is Goebel behaving in this manner? (Photo by Garland Vital Neighborhoods.)

Forget the "blue-haired" stereotype of preservationists! Members of today's breed are younger, more diverse, and have a much broader, more important mission.

A sea of young, diverse faces, all eager to take new ideas back to their communities, was present in this breakout seminar on underrepresented groups.

It's about more than blue-haireds and bulldozer-defiers.

Or the stereotypical docent selling tickets in a museum gift shop.

Anyone who buys into this "yesterday" image of preservationists hasn't stepped into the annual conference of the National Trust for Historic Preservation in recent years.

At the meeting of the nation's premier organization for saving places this past week, I looked out on a sea of youthful, bright millennial faces that couldn't wait to race back home to share new ideas with their constituencies. The more than 1,500 attendees at this year's conference in Chicago reflected all age groups, races, genders, and economic levels.

People who managed historic sites were present, for sure. But so were architects, city officials, planners, nonprofit leaders, historians, educators, attorneys, political activists, volunteers, and grad students.

And despite what one might suppose, studying how to attract tourists to a historic site in one's community was far, far down the "takeaway" goals for these conferees.

They were there to study:

• the role of "place" on one's well-being. New neuroscience research has begun to explain the importance of one's environment on a person's mental and physical health. A seminar, "This Is Your Brain on Preservation", studied the way old places give people a sense of continuity, belonging, identity, and memory—all benefits to psychological well-being. People's brain activity has been examined when they are around "the places that make us", said one presenter. A video contrasting those who remained in familiar settings at Chernobyl after the nuclear disaster and those who were relocated to unfamiliar settings showed that those who stayed behind actually fared better mentally and physically than those who left—living an average of almost a decade longer despite exposure to the high doses of radiation.

These are some of the cutting-edge studies examining, from a wide range of sciences, the emotional processing that places activates in us.

• preservation and social justice/activism. Nonwhite groups were urged to help communities rethink the way they interpret historic sites in their communities to "tell the whole story", even the difficult parts of their history that might have been glossed over before.

• the use of new technology, such as Instagram, Snapchat, and Boomerang, in engaging audiences around preservation.

• an emphasis on "People Saving Places for People". "Old places create a sense of unity in a nation more divided than ever," said National Trust President Stephanie Meeks in the opening plenary session.

• strategic development of underrepresented sites—an aggressive campaign to find nonwhite sites to add to the nation's historic inventory. African-American, Latino-American, Asian-American, Native American, female, and even LGBTQ groups were charged with returning to their communities to see what minority sites have been left out of the mix and to cultivate them.

Nowhere was this more apparent than during the major announcement that the National Trust is establishing a $25-million fund called the African-American Cultural Action Fund, where grant money will be made available for potential, overlooked sites that qualify.

Driving this year's theme was the ugly public debate and protests occurring all across the country over the more than 700 Confederate statutes in some 36 states and the stark reality that more than 92 percent of all monuments, statues, historical markers, and historic places honor white (Anglo), mostly male Americans. The remaining eight percent (up from seven percent a year ago) honor the histories of Native Americans, African-Americans, Latino/Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans, Jewish-Americans, women, and LGBTQ-Americans. (The eye-popping change of adding women to the minority mix was what pushed the percentage up from seven to eight percent this year! That increase wasn't nearly what some of us had expected or had hoped.)

While the National Trust takes the position of weeding out all Confederate statues installed specifically as a symbolic means of suppressing African-Americans and others during Jim Crow days and studying the validity of the others, the organization's primary focus is on finding ways of honoring nonwhite and other minority populations, including women, to tell the "underappreciated stories from our past," according to President Meeks.

In some cases, the solution is as simple as adding a reinterpretation of a site.

An example is the until-recently buried history of and tribute to Sally Hemings, the enslaved woman who bore some of former President Thomas Jefferson's children. This is addressed by an augmented telling of the Jefferson story at Monticello, outside Charlottesville, VA.

I personally hammered away during the meeting for more focus on accurate Native American historic sites and supported the push for African-Americans and Hispanic-Americans and others to have their stories told more fully and completely. With the announcement that San Antonio, TX, will celebrate its 300th birthday in 2018, one speaker said, "There was a San Antonio before there was a Washington, DC." The Rio Vista Farm National Treasure being developed in South Texas was a startling realization that the U.S. government once sought Mexican day laborers (braceros) and actually encouraged them to come here—a far cry from the unfair stereotype today of undocumented workers stealing jobs belonging to U.S. citizens.

I was privileged for the second year in a row to be selected to participate in the organization's Diversity Scholar program. I was the lone Native American in the group of 25. I was by far the oldest in the group, with the average age being in their early 30s. Most were younger than my two adult children; the youthful scholars treated me with the utmost respect.

Asian and Pacific Islander Americans in Preservation meeting

Michelle Tagalong and Ari Scott, presenters

Preservationists today focus their attention on saving places for adaptive reuse as practical, educational, and inspirational sites. During the conference we saw incredibly beautiful ways that preservationists have utilized adaptive reuse of structures that looked for all the world like lost causes. I was envious of the ways cities such as Pittsburgh, Savannah, and Seattle go about their extensive work of preservation, restoration and adaptive reuse.

Not a single time in the conference did I hear someone advocate saving a building simply because it's old. 

What I did hear promoted was a thoughtful survey of each endangered building, carefully studying its best potential use. No one mentioned bulldozers, except when they had been slipped in during the night or unexpectedly before a thorough, fair, and public study of a building and all its possibilities had been completed.

Closer to home, immediately before the Chicago meeting Kay and I scheduled knowledge-share sessions in our home with key players in Garland's African-American and Hispanic-American communities so we could be better briefed to present local examples of needs of those two communities specifically.

Garland desperately needs to find ways to honor and commemorate the contributions of its African-American, Hispanic-American, Asian-American, women, and other minority communities. For instance, while we have fought bitter battles over two of the city's most historic homes—the Tinsley-Lyles House and the Pace House, each with white histories—the city has yet to commemorate the African-Americans who first lived in The Flats on the land where our city hall and new apartments now stand. It would have been great if The Flats could have been cited in the recent re-dedication of those city facilities.

And the city has worked systematically to eradicate the African-American homes in the Coopers Additions, where Texas Highway 66 divides in the couplet formed by Avenues B and D—with no seeming plan in mind to revitalize that abandoned area of serious historical importance to the city's African-American community.

The home of the city's first Hispanic family—the Manuel and Marie Valle family—at West Avenue C and Santa Fe, was bulldozed as land was cleared in that area for what was once planned as the next expansion of Garland's First Baptist Church. That site, notable by Mrs. Valle's cactus still growing at the southwest corner of the intersection, could now become just another church parking lot.

Kay and I came away from the Chicago gathering with a deeper commitment to work to see that oversights in our hometown are made right, that minimizations of the past are corrected, and that all of Garland's citizens receive the equal respect and honor they deserve.